J.D. Vance, Whom Pope Leo Previously Criticized, Attends Pontiff’s Inaugural Mass

The vice president and Secretary of State Marco Rubio were among those who gathered in St Peter’s Square on Sunday, May 18

TOPSHOT - US Vice President JD Vance (R) and his wife Second lady Usha Vance (C) arrive to attend a Holy Mass for the Beginning of the Pontificate of Pope Leo XIV, in St Peter's square in The Vatican on May 18, 2025
Vice President J.D. Vance and Second Lady Usha Vance.Credit :  ALBERTO PIZZOLI/AFP via Getty

NEED TO KNOW

  • Pope Leo XIV’s inaugural mass took place at St. Peter’s Square in Rome on Sunday, May 18
  • He was elected as the new pontiff on May 8 after just three rounds of voting
  • Vice President J.D. Vance was joined by the Secretary of State Marco Rubio at the mass

Vice President J.D. Vance traveled to Rome on Sunday, May 18, for Pope Leo XIV‘s inaugural mass.

Vance, 40, attended the service with the Secretary of State Marco Rubio. He was photographed arriving with his wife Usha Vance in matching black attire for the ceremony held in St. Peter’s Square in the Vatican in Italy.

Prince Edward, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, and King Philippe and Queen Mathilde of Belgium were also in attendance at the mass.

VATICAN CITY, VATICAN - MAY 18: United States Vice President JD Vance and Second Lady of the United States Usha Vance arrive ahead of the Inauguration Mass of Pope Leo XIV in St Peter's Square on May 18, 2025 in Vatican City, Vatican. Pope Leo XIV (formerly Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost) presided over his inauguration mass in St Peter's Square after his election on May 8th.
Vice President J.D. Vance and his wife Usha arrive ahead of the Inauguration Mass of Pope Leo XIV in Vatican City, Italy, on May 18.Antonio Masiello/Getty

Vance was spotted shaking hands with Zelenskyy, 47, as they greeted each other in the audience. The pair’s friendly exchange comes after their tense White House meeting with President Donald Trump in February.Vance was one of the last people to meet with the former pontiff, Pope Francis. He visited with the religious leader one day before Francis’ death on Easter Monday, April 21.

Francis initially dismissed the Catholic convert, but Vance was eventually granted a brief private audience.

Ukraine's President Volodymr Zelenskyy, center, and Vice President JD Vance greet each other as Secretary of State Marco Rubio, center, looks on ahead of Pope Leo XIV's formal inauguration of his pontificate with a Mass in St. Peter's Square attended by heads of state, royalty and ordinary faithful, Sunday, May 18, 2025.
Vance and Ukrainian President Volodymr Zelensky greet each other at Pope Leo XIV’s inauguration on May 18.AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia

“I was happy to see him yesterday, though he was obviously very ill,” Vance later shared on social media. “It was really quite beautiful.”

Following Pope Leo’s election on May 8, social media users were quick to discover that the first American pope had previously been critical of Vance and the Trump administration.

In February, Leo — born Robert Francis Prevost — posted two news articles to his X profile. One, titled, “JD Vance is wrong: Jesus doesn’t ask us to rank our love for others,” refuted Vance’s proclamation about Christian priorities on Fox News. The other delved deeper into the late Pope Francis’ criticism of Vance using the Catholic concept of “ordo amoris” to justify the Trump administration’s immigration policies.

United States Vice President JD Vance meets with His Holiness Pope Francis on Easter.
J.D. Vance met with Pope Francis at the Vatican on April 20, 2025.Photo by Shutterstock

Despite Leo’s past criticisms, both the president and vice president were quick to offer their congratulations to the Chicago native upon his election as Pope Francis’ successor.

“Congratulations to Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, who was just named Pope. It is such an honor to realize that he is the first American Pope,” Trump wrote on Truth Social. “What excitement, and what a Great Honor for our Country. I look forward to meeting Pope Leo XIV. It will be a very meaningful moment!

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